There is image processing in our brain, there is image processing in medical imaging like, X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, CT scan, etc. Now, let us discuss a little about the applications of image processing in our day-to-day life. The improvement in machine perception means improving the processing capability of an image. On the other hand, machine perception can be improved by converting an image to binary image, by removing unnecessary information from an image, by reducing sampling rate, and by creating a compressed template of an image which can represent complete image. Human interpretation can be improved by sharpening images, by removing noise from images, by removing blur from an image, and by increasing the resolution of color intensity in the image. In this the way, the scope of image processing can be divided into two broad categories: As an add-on to this field, image processing helps people to take decisions based on the image being processed. Therefore, a new area is developed based on machine intelligence, also known as artificial intelligence. Newer and newer developments have been made in both hardware and software. The field of image processing has developed because of this very natural tendency of human beings.Дuring the last few decades, information technology has advanced a lot. Human beings like images that look pretty. Humans have evolved very precise visual skills we can identify a face in an instance, we can differentiate colors, and can process a large amount of visual information very quickly. Human beings are predominantly visual creatures. enhance images and develop various applications.

perform advanced morphological operations.understand the basics of image processing and types of images.After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

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